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متن کامل


اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1394
  • دوره: 

    1
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    372
  • دانلود: 

    109
چکیده: 

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شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1402
  • دوره: 

    13
  • شماره: 

    4
  • صفحات: 

    151-171
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    51
  • دانلود: 

    11
چکیده: 

A B S T R A C TToday, all officials involved with the challenges of city sustainability have accepted the idea of a smarter city, using more technologies, creating better living conditions and protecting the environment for a better quality of life. The central part of the metropolis of Tabriz is based on Region 8 and part of Region 10, a historical-cultural area with an area of 286 hectares and a population of about 40 thousand people in 8 neighbourhoods. This research was compiled to evaluate and explain the regeneration of the central part of Tabriz city with the approach of smart growth and in line with the sustainable development of problematic neighbourhoods in the 8th district of Tabriz metropolis. The present review is methodologically practical, to describe and analyze the goals of regeneration based on library studies. The statistical population of the research includes experts and people living in the central context. In the first part, the Delphi method was used by asking experts. In the second part, the structural equation method of SPSS and AMOS software is used. According to the results of using the scales of design, pedestrian-oriented, intergenerational justice in the actual situation and 3 indicators of management and productivity, stable and value-creating jobs are in the potential situation. Also, two environmental indicators with the most direct and indirect effects and a cultural index have been decisive in the regeneration with the smart growth approach in the central part of Tabriz city. Therefore, in the regeneration of the central part, the studied indicators should be used simultaneously and integrated into the reconstruction projects of the central fabric of the city to lead to smart sustainabilityExtended AbstractIntroductionSmart growth is considered a lever for revitalizing neighborhoods and urban centers. In a general scenario of smart growth, knowing the time and resources of investment provides a new and sustainable life in the city center and worn-out and old textures. Moreover, finally, it will improve the quality of urban neighborhoods, especially worn-out ones, and revive them. Tabriz metropolis, one of the most important and largest cities in the country, with a long history of settlement, especially the central and old texture, due to developments in information and communication technology, extensive environmental, social, and economic changes in terms of time requirements, the traditional texture of roads, Deterioration of residential units, lack of equipment, infrastructure and urban services and environmental problems have caused the failure and physically turned into inefficient and problematic textures. Urban planning and development science must adopt a new decision and approach to face the existing and complex issues of worn-out texture. The main problem of the research is to evaluate and explain the regeneration of the central texture and strengthen them in line with the sustainable development of the problematic neighborhoods of Tabriz metropolis according to the solutions and principles of smart urban growth. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to answer the following question:- What are the effective indicators and components in the regeneration of the central texture of Tabriz metropolis with a smart growth approach? MethodologyThis research is applied and fundamental in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical. The collection methods are based on documentary and library studies, surveys, and interviews. In the first part, qualitative data was prepared with an open questionnaire and through interviews, as well as the review of documents and quantitative data used in this research numerically and through the weighting of Delphi questionnaires based on the consensus index model to determine importance, certainty, and priority. The panel members were 19 people (including 5 university faculty members, 7 field research experts, 4 executive experts, and 3 graduate students) selected based on the non-probability (targeted) method. In the second part, Cronbach's alpha method was exerted to measure the reliability of the questions, which was obtained as 0.89. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, the Lawshe method was exploited. The statistical population of the second part includes District 8 of Tabriz, which is the central texture of the city and is equal to 34,231 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was equal to 379 people. Results and discussionIn the next step, path analysis was performed using AMOS 23 software to compare the integrated model with the hypotheses. The results of the path analysis, while verifying the structures, show that the value of the index of the critical ratio to the degree of freedom (CMIN/DF) is equal to 4.01, which is an optimal value for the model fit. Also, the goodness of fit index (GFI) is 0.952, which indicates the acceptability of this amount for the optimal fit of the model. The value of the root means the square error of estimation (RMSEA) is 0.065, which is acceptable because it is smaller than 0.08 and indicates the confirmation of the research model. Also, the Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) is 0.917, the comparative fit index (CFI) is 0.92, and the normalized parsimonious fit index (PNFI) is 0.882, which all indicate that the fit and verification of the research model are desirable.Therefore, none of the objects are removed and remain in the model. Therefore, it is confirmed that the factor structure of regeneration indicators with the smart growth approach has reliability and construct validity. Also, the second-order factor analysis shows that the factor loadings of all regeneration indicators with the smart growth approach are greater than 0.4 and are significant at the 95% probability level. According to the results, the environmental dimension with a factor loading of 0.94 has the most significant effect on urban regeneration with the smart growth approach in the central texture of Tabriz city. After that, quality of life with a factor loading of 0.92, social dimension with a factor loading of 0.88, economic dimension with a factor loading of 0.83, physical dimension with a factor loading of 0.81, transportation dimension with a factor loading of 0.74 and cultural dimension in order with a factor loading of 0.72, are in the following ranks.According to the final structural model results, the environmental index has the highest value, with a direct effect of 0.594 and an indirect effect of 0.275. Moreover, after that, respectively, the quality of life index with a direct effect of 0.513 and an indirect effect of 0.236, a social index with a direct effect of 0.476 and an indirect effect of 0.217, an economic index with a direct effect of 0.451 and an indirect effect of 0.222, Physical with the direct effect of 0.435 and indirect effect of 0.205, mobility index with the direct effect of 0.373 and indirect effect of 0.182 and cultural index with the effect of direct values of 0.295 and indirect effect of 0.153 are influential in regeneration with smart growth approach in the central part of Tabriz city. ConclusionIn this research, seven main indicators related to the subject were investigated. The results showed that the environmental index with the most significant direct and indirect effect is the focus of the evaluation. After that, dimensions and indicators of quality of life, social index, economic index, physical index, mobility index, and cultural index have been influential. According to the results, the urban environment index was analyzed as the most important factor at a high level, and this means that for urban regeneration with a smart growth approach, improving the environmental and physical conditions in the worn-out and central texture of Tabriz city in the current situation is a priority. It is first. This is the most well-known part of regeneration with a smart growth approach. The analysis results show that this is not the case only in the case of transportation infrastructure. However, more comprehensive urban infrastructure such as the urban landscape, open spaces, green and parks, etc. are also crucial in improving the physical conditions of the infrastructure. Also, this study's results show that the economic sector's importance is as important as improving the physical conditions of the infrastructure. In addition, in the worn-out texture of District 8 of Tabriz city, the sociocultural sector is essential, and the revival of historical and cultural resources is considered one of the urban regeneration options. Funding There is no funding support. Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.  Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest. AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to all the scientific.

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نویسندگان: 

Norouzi Larsari Vahid

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1402
  • دوره: 

    17
  • شماره: 

    45
  • صفحات: 

    215-230
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    165
  • دانلود: 

    54
چکیده: 

Postmodernism represents skepticism toward metanarratives and universal ideologies that dominated the modernist era. The study focuses on three key postmodernist concepts - alternative assessment, process syllabi, and self-directed learning. Alternative assessment emphasizes evaluating the learning process over summative testing. Process syllabi focus on the learning experience rather than rigid outcomes. Self-directed learning enables student responsibility in setting learning goals and processes. This paper examined the effects of postmodernist educational concepts on improving Iranian EFL learners’ autonomy. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design was utilized with 60 intermediate level Iranian EFL students divided into an experimental and control group (n=30 each). The experimental group received instruction utilizing the three postmodernist concepts over 14 weeks, while the control group received traditional modernist instruction. Autonomy was measured using a validated questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results showed the experimental group demonstrated significant increases in autonomy compared to the control group. Paired sample t-tests revealed significant differences between pre-test and post-test autonomy for the experimental group across all three postmodern concepts - alternative assessment, process syllabi, and self-directed learning. This suggests postmodernist concepts that decentralize instruction and emphasize student process over outcomes can enhance Iranian EFL learners’ self-direction and responsibility for language acquisition. The study implies EFL syllabus designers and instruction should transition to postmodern models centered on individualized assessment, flexible syllabi, and student-guided learning to boost autonomy. Further research can expand sample sizes and explore additional postmodernist concepts across diverse demographics.

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1393
  • دوره: 

    1
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    353
  • دانلود: 

    185
چکیده: 

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1398
  • دوره: 

    5
  • شماره: 

    17
  • صفحات: 

    103-113
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    466
  • دانلود: 

    113
چکیده: 

ارزیابی عملکرد واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده در حالتی که خروجی هایی با مجموع ثابت در فرآیند تولید حضور داشته باشند از موضوعات قابل توجه در بحث مدیریت عملکرد می باشد. تعریف های متفاوتی از اندازه گیری کارایی واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده، زمانی که هدف ثابت نگه داشتن مجموع خروجی ها باشد، ارایه شده است که در تمام آنها واحدها به یک مرز تعادل مشترک واحد با کارایی یک می رسند و این امر چه بسا مستلزم یک تبادل چشمگیر بین ورودی ها و خروجی های واحدهای کارا و ناکارا باشد که ممکن است در کاربردهای عملی میسر نباشد. در این مقاله هدف ارایه یک مدل تحلیل پوششی داده هاست تا در آن با استفاده از مفهوم dependent-context، تبادل داده بین واحدها عادلانه تر باشد و به جای رسیدن به یک مرز تعادل واحد، این اجازه به واحدها داده می شودکه با توجه به اندازه توانایی واحد، برای بهبود کارایی فعلی خود تلاش کنند. برای تحلیل روش ارایه شده در این مقاله 21 کشور عضو OECDانتخاب شده و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.

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نویسندگان: 

نشریه: 

Sci Rep

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2024
  • دوره: 

    14
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    10
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 10

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

FORRESTAL L.

نشریه: 

BUSINESS REVIEW WEEKLY

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2008
  • دوره: 

    30
  • شماره: 

    9
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    157
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

NATHAN C. | SPORN M.

نشریه: 

JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1991
  • دوره: 

    113
  • شماره: 

    5
  • صفحات: 

    981-986
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    115
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 115

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نشریه: 

JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2008
  • دوره: 

    3
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    83-93
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    160
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1402
  • دوره: 

    38
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    149-179
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    66
  • دانلود: 

    21
چکیده: 

سامانه های بافت آگاه با فراهم نمودن اطلاعات هم سو با ترجیحات و بافت کاربر به او خدمت می کنند. هدف این پژوهش شناخت بافت های مربوط به موجودیت های یک پایگاه اطلاعات پایان نامه ها و رساله های الکترونیکی است. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی-توسعه ای است که در شناسایی مفاهیم، کدگذاری و دسته بندی بافت ها، از روش اسنادی استفاده شده است. سهم این پژوهش در افزایش دانش، شناخت بافت های موجودیت های سه گانه ی کاربر، مدرک الکترونیکی «پارسا» و سامانه است. یافته ها نشان داد که بافت های موجودیت کاربر در 10 دسته ی: هویت کاربر، علاقه و ترجیحات، فعالیت ها و تاریخچه، ارتباطات اجتماعی، بافت رایانشی، مکان های کاربر، زمان های کاربر، سطح دسترسی، وضعیت کاربر و محیط فیزیکی کاربر دسته بندی می شود. بافت های موجودیت پارسا دارای 8 دسته ی: هویت پارسا، سطح دسترسی به پارسا، مخاطبان، فعالیت ها و رویدادها، محتوای پارسا، زمان، مکان و قالب پارسا است. بافت های موجودیت سامانه در 8 دسته ی: ویژگی های سامانه، امکانات تعامل با کاربر، قابلیت نمایه سازی، ارتباط با سامانه ها، ذخیره سازی داده های کاربران، بافت رایانشی، فعالیت و مکان دسته بندی شد. انجام این پژوهش به توسعه دهندگان و تصمیم گیران سامانه های پارسا، شناختی از بافت ها می دهد که با درنظر گرفتن امکانات سامانه های بافت آگاه برای پاسخ به نیازهای کاربران، پیشنهاددهی مدرک، بازیابی اسناد کاربرمدار و تدوین روال های سازگاری سامانه، به بازطراحی سامانه و برطرف کردن نیاز کاربران بیردازند. در مطالعه حاضر سعی شده است همه بافت های یک سامانه ی پارسا شناسایی شود و علاوه بر بافت کاربر، به بافت های پارسا و سامانه نیز توجه شده است. توسعه دهندگان سامانه ی بافت آگاه پارسا بر اساس نوع خدمات مبتنی بر بافت به بخشی از بافت های شناسایی شده نیاز خواهند داشت.

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